Shear walls using metal studs as framing
New in current Uniform Building Code is a section providing values for shear walls using metal studs in place of wood framing. Look at pages 2-266 and 2-267 in the 1997 UBC. A caution: the values listed are ultimate strength values that must be divided by a safety factor before they may be used in design. The following tables should help:
| Shear Values for Shear Walls Framed with Cold-Formed Steel - Combined & Modified Table | |||||
| (Framing spaced at 24" centers maximum) | |||||
| Assembly Description | Force Type |
Fastener Spacing at Panel Edges |
|||
| 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | ||
| 15/32-inch Structural I sheathing (4-ply) one side | Wind | 355 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| 7/16-inch rated sheathing (OSB) one side | Wind | 303 | 470 | 578 | 636 |
| 15/32-inch Structural I sheathing (4-ply) one side | Seismic | 312 | 396 | 586 | 650 |
| 7/16-inch (OSB) one side | Seismic | 280 | 366 | 510 | 650 |
| Assembly Description | Orientation | Screw Spacing at Edges & Field (Inches) | Nominal Shear Value (Lbs./ft.) | ||
| 1/2-inch gypsum board on both sides of wall with studs 24 inches o.c. | Gypsum board applied perpendicular to framing with strap blocking behind the horizontal joint and with solid blocking between the first two end studs. | 7/7 | 195 | ||
| 4/4 | 283 | ||||
Restrictions
Compare the allowable shear values below with those of 8d and 10d nails. This type of system could reasonably be limited by the strength of the plywood.
| Allowable Shear Values for Self-Drilling Fasteners - ITW Buildex | |||||
| (Fastener Factor of Safety = 4.0) | |||||
| Screw Size | TEKS Point | Gauge of Stud Material |
|||
| 20 | 18 | 16 | 14 | ||
#8-18 |
#3 | 182 | 272 | 302 | 303 |
#10-16 |
#3 | 182 | 316 | 385 | 388 |
#10-24 |
#3 | 187 | 302 | 388 | 423 |
#12-14 |
#3 | 192 | 339 | 405 | 492 |